Asthma is a chronic breathing disorder in which a person experiences shortness of breath, accompanied by mengi and "tight" chest. Additional symptoms of dry cough and vomiting (usually in children). An asthma attack can come suddenly, fear and worry that this could result in further attacks.
Question: What causes an asthma attack?
asthma attack caused by a narrowing of the small bronkial channels in the lungs. The most common type of asthma(Allergic asthma) caused by allergic reactions. Many powder extract, mushroom, dust (especially those containing dust mite house), and animal fur and feathers can cause allergic type of asthma attacks.
Asthma symptoms are sometimes associated with fever. Infection of the respiratory system, look cool, sports, exhaustion, smoke is annoying, and the particular emotional and psychological problems can all trigger asthma attacks. This condition can also function as a second factorkeparahan or frequency of attacks increased. The causes of asthma can occur in people who have no history of allergic reactions, and for those who do.
Question: How does asthma affect breathing?
Flying through the lungs through a tube (called a respiratory tract) and small vessels (bronchioles). With asthma, the bronchi and smaller bronchioles become swollen and clogged with mucus, and muscles around the bronchioles contract until the conditioning should be passedIn not able to do so. The body reacts to the lack of oxygen, and the team is more patient and more air into the lungs. However, because of obstruction, there are difficulties in the waste. Mengi voice due Conditioning forced to draw breath through airways narrowed.
Question: How long does an asthma attack last?
An asthma attack can take several minutes, but most take several hours. A severe attack time (the form of asthma known as statusasthmaticus) may take several hours or even days. A person with status asthmaticus requiring treated inap.
Question: What help can be given directly to people who suffer from asthma?
With a more severe attack is important that the patient's right to sit, either in a chair or in bed, with pillows that disangga. A table in front of the patient; this can be understood and arm muscles are used to assist breathing. A patient rarely hungry, but should be encourageddrink fluids in large numbers. dilator inhalansia Bronkiale from aerosol cans may be able to assist in muscle relaxation bronchioles. It is available by prescription and should be used in accordance with the use of a doctor. severe asthma episode requiring immediate medical attention.
Question: How do doctors treating asthma between attacks?
The aim is to prevent attacks by taking care of the bronchioles bronki and narrow. Teofilin, or asadrenergik drugs such as adrenal and isoproterenol, to alleviate bronchospasms and, thereby, help prevent obstruksi bronkial. (Drugs can also be used for asthma) may have to corticosteroids for short-term assistance in Case of heavy .. A new type of drug inhalansia, cromolyn sodium (disodium cromoglycate or DSCG), also has proven successful in preventing asthma attacks in some people. The right medication or combination of drugs will depend on doctors and recipescourse of this disorder.
Question: What is the treatment for severe asthma (status asthmaticus)?
An attack status asthmaticus requiring urgent dental care and inap. Multiple drug therapy is best given as a mist through a respirator. strong bronchodilator to relieve spasms in the bronchioles relaxation attack. In this situation the patient may be placed on a mechanical ventilator for breathing assistance.
Question: In addition to loadappropriate medication, what other precautions can be taken to prevent asthma attacks?
Some simple steps can reduce the risk of attack. Appropriate medication should be taken before an event known to trigger an episode, before training, for example. People with allergic asthma should sleep in rooms without carpets or carpets. Blankets and pillows, synthetic fibers and reduce the risk of house dust mite. In dry climates, humidifier can be used to increase the humiditycontent of air in the room.
For patients with asthma caused by respiratory infections, breathing exercises can be of value. A respiratory therapies can teach the patient the most appropriate. These exercises not only help in preventing psychological attack, but when minor respiratory infection did not occur, the lungs work more efficiently. Patients with asthma should seek medical advice if suffering from respiratory toinfection.
Question: Are there any complications involved with chronic asthma?
Because so much air held in the lungs during an asthma attack, the air bag (Sam) can be present as the cell wall which may tear. This damage causes loss of elastisitas stages in the lungs and can cause a condition known as emphysema. If patients are too much cough, lung surface can rupture, causing air to escape into the packing cavity of the lungs (pleuracavity). This condition is known as a pneumotoraks.
Other complications that can arise from sekresi mucus that does not flow properly during an asthma attack. This can cause bronchitis and pneumonia, sometimes bronkial. Frequent attacks may lead to chronic bronchitis.
Question: What other disorders may be confused with asthma?
a confused disorder called cardiac asthma has symptoms similar to asthma (termengah-mengah, a "tight" chest), buttypes of heart disease. Will need medical attention.
Question: What is asthma can be cured completely?
Asthma can not be cured. The possibility of future attacks may, however, minimized by medications and other preventives, but if a person disposed to asthma, there is always a possibility of an attack will occur.
Question: What are common asthma in children?
Asthma quite common in childhood, usually first occurs between the ages of three and eight. Mostallergic reaction to an attack is in the air extract powder, certain foods, animal hair, and a few other substances. The majority of children with asthma comes from a family with a history of disease. Before pubertas, asthma is more common among male children than female children, after pubertas, the incidence is quite similar between the two types of sex. Medical treatment includes teaching the children and his parents how to detect symptoms of attacks and how to use prescription drugs. emotional stress can often lead toasthma and children with emotional problems so may require some form of psychological support.
